England · Renters’ Rights Act 2025

PRS Database Readiness Checker

Registration on the Private Rented Sector Database becomes mandatory as it rolls out region by region from 15 December 2026, starting in the West Midlands, with every let property in England due by 14 November 2027. Check whether your property is in scope and whether the paperwork you will be asked to evidence is actually in date.

Opens 15 Dec 2026, by region National 2027 Penalties £7,000 to £40,000

The short answer. The Private Rented Sector Database is a national register of landlords and rented properties in England, created by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025. Registration is being switched on region by region from late 2026, with the whole of England covered during 2027. Every private landlord must register themselves and each property they let.

An agent can do the filing, but the legal duty stays with the person who owns the property. That split is where most of the risk sits, because a landlord who assumes the agent has handled it is still the one who gets the penalty.

The registration itself is administrative. What takes time is the evidence behind it: a gas safety record less than 12 months old, an EICR less than five years old and an EPC. Deposit protection is not part of registration, but a possession claim still depends on it. Those are the things worth fixing now, while the deadline is still ahead of you.

Not registering does more than cost money

An unregistered landlord cannot let or market the property, and a court cannot grant possession except on the anti-social behaviour grounds (Ground 7A or 14). A council can fine a landlord up to £7,000 for letting or marketing an unregistered property, and up to £40,000, or prosecute, for a continuing or repeat breach or for giving false information. In practice the loss of possession and marketing rights bites harder than the fine.

Check your readiness

Nothing is stored or sent anywhere. Dates are checked against today.

Valid for five years, or until any earlier date the report sets.

Result

Evidence check

    What to do next

    The rollout, and what lands when

    WhenWhat happensWhat it means for you
    1 May 2026Renters’ Rights Act phase 1. Section 21 abolished, all assured shorthold tenancies become periodic.Already in force. Possession now runs through Section 8 grounds only.
    15 Dec 2026PRS Database opens in the West Midlands, then one region a month.Each region has three months to register, and every let property in England is due by 14 November 2027. The dates are in draft Regulations awaiting approval.
    2027Coverage completes across England.Every let property in England is expected to be registered.
    2028PRS Landlord Ombudsman launches.A route for tenants to escalate without going to court.

    Because the rollout is regional, the practical risk is not missing a famous national deadline. It is that your area switches on quietly while you are looking at a date in 2027. If you hold property in more than one region, you will be registering in waves.

    What you will be asked for

    The direction of travel is settled even though the final regulations are not. Expect to record who you are and how to contact you, the full address, the property type, the number of bedrooms and households, whether it is furnished, the rent charged, any HMO, additional or selective licence numbers, and copies of the gas safety record, the EICR and the EPC.

    Treat the exact field list as provisional. Treat the underlying documents as certain, because none of them are new: a landlord who could not produce a current gas safety record today already has a problem, and the database simply makes it visible.

    Whose job is it

    Agents can register on a landlord’s behalf and most will. The duty to be registered still belongs to the owner. If you use an agent, get written confirmation of the registration rather than an assurance that it is in hand, and keep it with the tenancy file.

    Questions landlords are asking

    Does the PRS Database apply in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?

    No. The database is created by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 and covers England only. Scotland has its own landlord registration scheme, Wales operates Rent Smart Wales, and Northern Ireland has a separate landlord registration scheme. If you let across borders you are dealing with more than one register.

    What happens if I am not registered?

    A council can fine a landlord up to £7,000 for letting or marketing a property that is not registered, and up to £40,000, or prosecute, for a continuing or repeat breach or for giving false information. Beyond the money, you cannot let or market the property, and a court cannot grant possession except on the anti-social behaviour grounds (Ground 7A or 14). With Section 21 abolished, that leaves you with almost no route to possession.

    When exactly does my region open?

    The draft Regulations set the dates. Registration opens on 15 December 2026 in the West Midlands, then in one region a month, ending with the South West on 15 August 2027. Each region has three months to register, so every let property in England is due by 14 November 2027. The dates could still change before the Regulations are approved, so get your evidence in order before your region opens.

    Can my letting agent register for me?

    Yes, an agent can carry out the registration. The legal duty remains with the landlord. Ask for the confirmation in writing and file it, because an agent’s good intentions are not a defence to a civil penalty.

    Do I need an EPC of E or better?

    Under the current minimum energy efficiency standard you cannot let a property rated F or G without a valid exemption. The register does not set its own EPC band. It asks for the most recent EPC and, if the rating is below the minimum, whether a registered exemption applies. Standards are due to tighten later this decade, so a property sitting at E is worth planning work for rather than treating as done.

    Sources: Renters’ Rights Act 2025 and published government implementation guidance on the Private Rented Sector Database, as at October 2026, including the draft Private Rented Sector Database Regulations 2026. The database is still in testing and the exact data fields, document formats and regional start dates remain subject to regulations. This page is guidance, not legal advice.

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